Author archives: Invited Researcher

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Outstanding researchers present their work and share their opinions in Mapping Ignorance.

AI tools are being used to subject women in public life to online violence

AI tools are being used to subject women in public life to online violence

Artificial IntelligenceSociology

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Julie Posetti, Director of the Information Integrity Initiative, a project of TheNerve/Professor of Journalism, Chair of the Centre for Journalism and Democracy, City St George’s, University of London; Kaylee Williams, PhD Candidate, Journalism and Online Harm, Columbia University, and Lea Hellmueller, Associate Professor and Associate Dean of Research, City St George’s, University of London […]

Self-healing concrete: Can we make infrastructure that repairs itself?

Self-healing concrete: Can we make infrastructure that repairs itself?

Materials

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Mouna Reda, Post doctorate fellow, Department of Civil Engineering, McMaster University and Samir Chidiac, Professor, Civil Engineering, McMaster University As winter approaches, Canada’s roads, bridges, sidewalks and buildings are facing a familiar problem: cracks caused by large temperature swings. These cracks weaken infrastructure and cost millions to repair every year. But what if concrete […]

Critical thinking for the unstoppable use of artificial intelligence

Critical thinking for the unstoppable use of artificial intelligence

Artificial IntelligenceSociology

By Invited Researcher

The expansion of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as that offered by ChatGPT has multiplied the amount of content available very easily and quickly. In this scenario, two skills become decisive for safe and effective use: critical thinking—the ability to analyze and evaluate information—and media literacy—knowing how to locate, evaluate, and produce information responsibly. A […]

The diversity conundrum:  Why do oceans shelter fewer species than land?

The diversity conundrum: Why do oceans shelter fewer species than land?

BiologyEcology

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Guillem Chust , Head of Climate Change in Oceans and Coasts; Xabier Irigoien , IKERBASQUE Professor; and Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta , Head of Molecular Ecology and Biotechnology at AZTI , Marine Research / Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Most nowadays existing animal groups originated in the sea after the Cambrian explosion, 540 million years […]

Turning malignancy into normalcy: A computational path to cancer cell reversion

Turning malignancy into normalcy: A computational path to cancer cell reversion

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

Throughout the relentless struggle against cancer, conventional medicine has largely depended on aggressive methods of elimination—surgical removal, radiation, and chemotherapy—aimed at eradicating malignant cells before they can overwhelm the patient. While these approaches have proven effective in many cases, they often come at a steep cost, damaging healthy tissue and leaving patients vulnerable to recurrence […]

DNA from sediments could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

DNA from sediments could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

AnthropologyArchaeologyEcologyEnvironmentGenetics

By Invited Researcher

Author: Gerlinde Bigga, Scientific Coordinator of the Leibniz Science Campus “Geogenomic Archaeology Campus Tübingen”, University of Tübingen The last two decades have seen a revolution in scientists’ ability to reconstruct the past. This has been made possible through technological advances in the way DNA is extracted from ancient bones and analysed. These advances have revealed […]

Reduced air pollution is making clouds reflect less sunlight

Reduced air pollution is making clouds reflect less sunlight

EnvironmentPhysicsPlanetary Science

By Invited Researcher

Author: Knut von Salzen, Senior Research Scientist, Marine Cloud Brightening Research Program, University of Washington Winter is setting in across the Northern Hemisphere, and with it, cold and cloudy winter days. Clouds play a vital role in the environment, providing rain but also reflecting sunlight before it reaches the Earth’s surface. But between 2003 and […]

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

AnthropologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Jacob L. Bongers, Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney and Charles Stanish, Exec. Director, Institute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment; Professor of Anthropology, University of South Florida In 1931, geologist Robert Shippee and US Navy Lieutenant George R. Johnson led one of the first aerial photography expeditions […]

Grand Designs at the molecular scale: building custom protein crystals

Grand Designs at the molecular scale: building custom protein crystals

BiochemistryBiotechnologyChemistryMaterials

By Invited Researcher

Order on a molecular scale is difficult to control. The systems with highest possible order are crystals, formed by long arrays of repeating constituent components in all directions. The most familiar examples of crystals encountered in daily life are table salt and sucrose, the sugar in our kitchens. Every grain of table salt is a […]

‘Noah’s Ark’, the USSR’s SETI (search for extraterrestrial life)

‘Noah’s Ark’, the USSR’s SETI (search for extraterrestrial life)

BiologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Author: Gabriela Radulescu, Guggenheim Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Institution As humans began to explore outer space in the latter half of the 20th century, radio waves proved a powerful tool. Scientists could send out radio waves to communicate with satellites, rockets and other spacecraft, and use radio telescopes to take in radio waves emitted by objects […]