Author archives: Invited Researcher

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Outstanding researchers present their work and share their opinions in Mapping Ignorance.

Astrocytes transplantation as a treatment for some neurological disorders

Astrocytes transplantation as a treatment for some neurological disorders

Neuroscience

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Albert HiuKa Fok, Postdoctoral Fellow in Neuroscience, McGill University and Sabrina Chierzi, Research Associate, Neuroscience, McGill University Astrocytes — named for their star-like shape — are a type of brain cell as abundant as neurons in the central nervous system, but little is known about their role in brain health and disease. Many neurological […]

Probing unknown unknowns: A new generation of telescopes

Probing unknown unknowns: A new generation of telescopes

AstronomyAstrophysics

By Invited Researcher

Author: Richard Massey, Professor of extragalactic astrophysics (dark matter and cosmology), Durham University In recent decades, we’ve learnt huge amounts about the universe and its history. The rapidly developing technology of telescopes – both on Earth and in space – has been a key part of this process, and those that are due to start […]

CASZ1 promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

CASZ1 promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that results from transformation and clonal expansion of developmentally-arrested T-cell progenitors . Conventional risk-adjusted multi-agent chemotherapy allows for high 5-year event-free survival rates in children. However, a significant number of patients still relapse or do not respond to therapy. Consequently, there have been considerable efforts […]

Biogas from livestock manure, unlocking Spain’s potential

Biogas from livestock manure, unlocking Spain’s potential

Chemical engineering

By Invited Researcher

Spain, like many other countries with a large share of agriculture in the economy, faces significant challenges in managing the vast quantities of livestock manure produced every year. In 2020, Spain had more than 6.7 million cattle, each producing approximately 17 cubic meters of manure annually . Manure, particularly from large-scale livestock operations, creates environmental […]

Machine learning cracked the protein-folding problem and won the 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry

Machine learning cracked the protein-folding problem and won the 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry

BiochemistryBiologyChemistryComputer science

By Invited Researcher

Author: Marc Zimmer, Professor of Chemistry, Connecticut College The 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry recognized Demis Hassabis, John Jumper and David Baker for using machine learning to tackle one of biology’s biggest challenges: predicting the 3D shape of proteins and designing them from scratch. This year’s award stood out because it honored research that originated […]

New linear optics of particle accelerators using Moebius transformation

New linear optics of particle accelerators using Moebius transformation

MathematicsParticle physicsPhysics

By Invited Researcher

The propagation of light -observed and governed since ancient times by simple lens construction- has long been described through classical geometrical optics. However, in particle accelerators we do not transport photons but beams of electrically charged particles subjected to repulsive forces that tend to unpack the particle beams. Optics of particle accelerators require electromagnetic lenses […]