Author archives: Invited Researcher

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Outstanding researchers present their work and share their opinions in Mapping Ignorance.

CASZ1 promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

CASZ1 promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematological malignancy that results from transformation and clonal expansion of developmentally-arrested T-cell progenitors . Conventional risk-adjusted multi-agent chemotherapy allows for high 5-year event-free survival rates in children. However, a significant number of patients still relapse or do not respond to therapy. Consequently, there have been considerable efforts […]

Biogas from livestock manure, unlocking Spain’s potential

Biogas from livestock manure, unlocking Spain’s potential

Chemical engineering

By Invited Researcher

Spain, like many other countries with a large share of agriculture in the economy, faces significant challenges in managing the vast quantities of livestock manure produced every year. In 2020, Spain had more than 6.7 million cattle, each producing approximately 17 cubic meters of manure annually . Manure, particularly from large-scale livestock operations, creates environmental […]

Machine learning cracked the protein-folding problem and won the 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry

Machine learning cracked the protein-folding problem and won the 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry

BiochemistryBiologyChemistryComputer science

By Invited Researcher

Author: Marc Zimmer, Professor of Chemistry, Connecticut College The 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry recognized Demis Hassabis, John Jumper and David Baker for using machine learning to tackle one of biology’s biggest challenges: predicting the 3D shape of proteins and designing them from scratch. This year’s award stood out because it honored research that originated […]

New linear optics of particle accelerators using Moebius transformation

New linear optics of particle accelerators using Moebius transformation

MathematicsParticle physicsPhysics

By Invited Researcher

The propagation of light -observed and governed since ancient times by simple lens construction- has long been described through classical geometrical optics. However, in particle accelerators we do not transport photons but beams of electrically charged particles subjected to repulsive forces that tend to unpack the particle beams. Optics of particle accelerators require electromagnetic lenses […]

Iberian lynx’s potential secret weapon against extinction

Iberian lynx’s potential secret weapon against extinction

BiologyGenetics

By Invited Researcher

Many large mammals have lost genetic diversity, often thanks to the actions of people shrinking their populations. The implications can be severe because without genetic diversity, a population does not have a “genetic database” to fall back on to adapt to environmental change. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is no stranger to this reduction in […]

The largest animal genome

The largest animal genome

BiologyGenetics

By Invited Researcher

Author: Ramón Muñoz-Chápuli has been Professor of Animal Biology in the University of Málaga until his retirement. He has investigated for forty years in the fields of developmental biology and animal evolution. Lungfish (Dipnoi) are fascinating animals. Despite having gills, they can breathe atmospheric air thanks to a pair of lungs. Their geographic distribution aligns […]