Category archives: Anthropology

DNA from sediments could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

DNA from sediments could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

AnthropologyArchaeologyEcologyEnvironmentGenetics

By Invited Researcher

Author: Gerlinde Bigga, Scientific Coordinator of the Leibniz Science Campus “Geogenomic Archaeology Campus Tübingen”, University of Tübingen The last two decades have seen a revolution in scientists’ ability to reconstruct the past. This has been made possible through technological advances in the way DNA is extracted from ancient bones and analysed. These advances have revealed […]

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

AnthropologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Jacob L. Bongers, Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney and Charles Stanish, Exec. Director, Institute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment; Professor of Anthropology, University of South Florida In 1931, geologist Robert Shippee and US Navy Lieutenant George R. Johnson led one of the first aerial photography expeditions […]

How did the maker of stone tool over 1 million years old get to Sulawesi without a boat?

How did the maker of stone tool over 1 million years old get to Sulawesi without a boat?

AnthropologyArchaeology

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Adam Brumm, Professor of Archaeology, Griffith University; Basran Burhan, PhD Candidate, Archaeology, Griffith University; Gerrit (Gert) van den Bergh, Researcher in Palaeontology, University of Wollongong; Maxime Aubert, Professor of Archaeological Science, Griffith University, and Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Professor in Geochronology and Geochemistry, Southern Cross University Stone tools dating to at least 1.04 million years ago […]

Western Europe’s oldest human face discovered in Spain

Western Europe’s oldest human face discovered in Spain

AnthropologyEvolution

By Invited Researcher

Author: María Martinón-Torres, CENIEH Director, Atapuerca Research Team and author of “Homo imperfectus” (Ed. Destino), Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH) The research team at the Atapuerca archaeological sites in Burgos, Spain, has just broken its own record by discovering, for the third time, the oldest human in Western Europe. The team […]

‘Paleo’ diet narrative challenged

‘Paleo’ diet narrative challenged

Anthropology

By Mapping Ignorance

A new archaeological study , conducted along the Jordan River banks south of northern Israel’s Hula Valley, offers a fresh perspective on the dietary habits of early humans, challenging conventional wisdom about prehistoric diets. The research reveals that ancient hunter-gatherers relied heavily on plant foods, particularly starchy plants, as a major energy source. The findings […]

Multiple Denisovan interbreeding events with modern humans

Multiple Denisovan interbreeding events with modern humans

AnthropologyEvolutionGenetics

By Mapping Ignorance

Scientists believe individuals of the most recently discovered hominin group (the Denisovans) that interbred with modern day humans passed on some of their genes via multiple, distinct interbreeding events that helped shape early human history. In 2010, the first draft of the Neanderthal genome was published, and comparisons with modern human genomes revealed that Neanderthal […]

The final stage in the formation of a ‘European genome’

The final stage in the formation of a ‘European genome’

AnthropologyGenetics

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Eva-Maria Geigl, Directrice de recherche CNRS, co-responsable de l’équipe Épigénome et paléogénome de l’Institut Jacques Monod, Université Paris Cité; Oğuzhan Parasayan, Chercheur post-doctoral, Institut Pasteur, and Thierry Grange, Directeur de Recherche CNRS, co-responsable d’équipe de recherche, Institut Jacques Monod, Université Paris Cité High-resolution analysis of the genomes of individuals buried in a 4,500-year-old collective […]

Lunar Anthropocene

Lunar Anthropocene

AnthropologyGeosciences

By César Tomé

Human beings first disturbed moon dust on Sept. 13, 1959, when the USSR’s unmanned spacecraft Luna 2 alighted on the lunar surface. In the following decades, more than a hundred other spacecraft have touched the moon — both crewed and uncrewed, sometimes landing and sometimes crashing. The most famous of these were NASA’s Apollo Lunar […]