Category archives: Science

Does the universe really behave the same way everywhere?

Does the universe really behave the same way everywhere?

AstrophysicsCosmologyPhysics

By César Tomé

A new study presents a methodology to test the assumption of cosmic homogeneity and isotropy, known as the Cosmological Principle, by leveraging weak gravitational lensing—a light distortion effect described by general relativity—in astronomical images collected by new observatories such as the Euclid Space Telescope. Finding evidence of anomalies in the Cosmological Principle could have profound […]

AI misunderstands some people’s words more than others

AI misunderstands some people’s words more than others

Computer scienceEthicsLanguageSociology

By Invited Researcher

Author: Roberto Rey Agudo, Research Assistant Professor of Spanish and Portuguese, Dartmouth College The idea of a humanlike artificial intelligence assistant that you can speak with has been alive in many people’s imaginations since the release of “Her,” Spike Jonze’s 2013 film about a man who falls in love with a Siri-like AI named Samantha […]

Twisting nanoporous graphene on graphene

Twisting nanoporous graphene on graphene

Condensed matterDIPC Electronic PropertiesMaterials

By DIPC

In a recent study, a team of researchers explores the intriguing electronic behaviours that emerge when two distinct forms of carbon-based materials—nanoporous graphene (NPG) and graphene—are layered together with a twist between them. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, renowned for its exceptional electrical conductivity, mechanical strength […]

How pterosaurs ruled the skies

How pterosaurs ruled the skies

Geosciences

By Invited Researcher

Scientists have long puzzled over how pterosaurs became the first vertebrates to master flight. Some pterosaur species, such as the Quetzalcoatlus were the largest known animals to ever take to the skies, with wingspans of over ten meters (on par with military aircraft like the Spitfire). My team’s new study may help solve the evolutionary […]

How certain proteins assemble as soon as they are synthesized

How certain proteins assemble as soon as they are synthesized

BiochemistryMolecular biology

By Mapping Ignorance

Proteins, the pillars of cellular function, often assemble into “complexes” to fulfil their functions. A new study reveals why this assembly often begins during the very process of protein synthesis or “birth.” These early interactions involve proteins whose stability depends on their association. They can be compared to a couple in which each partner supports […]

Giant anisotropic piezoresponse in layered ZrSe<sub>3</sub>

Giant anisotropic piezoresponse in layered ZrSe3

Condensed matterMaterials

By Invited Researcher

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a centrepiece of modern materials science, captivating researchers with their electronic, mechanical, and optical properties. Since Geim and Novoselov discovered the exfoliation technique in 2004, thousands of 2D materials have been discovered, synthesised, or predicted. In particular, anisotropic 2D materials display direction-dependent characteristics, promising cutting-edge applications in flexible electronics and […]

TRAF6 functions as a tumor suppressor in myeloid malignancies

TRAF6 functions as a tumor suppressor in myeloid malignancies

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) accumulate somatic mutations during ageing in healthy individuals . Despite most of these mutations are inconsequential, some HSC can acquire specific mutations providing a competitive advantage leading to a process known as “clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminant potential” (CHIP) . The most common CHIP mutations affects to DNMT3A and TET2 genes and […]

Person-to-person variation in brain dynamics

Person-to-person variation in brain dynamics

Neuroscience

By Mapping Ignorance

The complexity of the human brain—86 billion neurons strong with more than 100 trillion connections—enables abstract thinking, language acquisition, advanced reasoning and problem-solving, and the capacity for creativity and social interaction. Understanding how differences in brain signalling and dynamics produce unique cognition and behaviour in individuals has long been a goal of neuroscience research, yet […]