Article archives

How fast HR-XPS revealed the astonishing mobility of platinum atoms on graphene

How fast HR-XPS revealed the astonishing mobility of platinum atoms on graphene

CatalysisChemistryDIPC Computational and Theoretical ChemistryDIPC InterfacesNanotechnology

By DIPC

When we think of atoms sitting on a surface, we tend to imagine them as fairly still, especially at very low temperatures (colder than liquid nitrogen, in fact). Yet in modern surface science we often discover the opposite: atoms can be surprisingly restless, gliding from place to place in ways that shape how materials grow […]

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

AnthropologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Jacob L. Bongers, Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney and Charles Stanish, Exec. Director, Institute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment; Professor of Anthropology, University of South Florida In 1931, geologist Robert Shippee and US Navy Lieutenant George R. Johnson led one of the first aerial photography expeditions […]

Reading a quantum clock costs more energy than running it

Reading a quantum clock costs more energy than running it

Computer scienceEnergyQuantum physics

By Mapping Ignorance

A new study has identified a surprising source of entropy in quantum timekeeping—the act of measurement itself. The researchers demonstrate that the energy cost of “reading” a quantum clock far outweighs the cost of running it, with implications for the design of future quantum technologies. Clocks, whether pendulums or atomic oscillators, rely on irreversible processes […]

Grand Designs at the molecular scale: building custom protein crystals

Grand Designs at the molecular scale: building custom protein crystals

BiochemistryBiotechnologyChemistryMaterials

By Invited Researcher

Order on a molecular scale is difficult to control. The systems with highest possible order are crystals, formed by long arrays of repeating constituent components in all directions. The most familiar examples of crystals encountered in daily life are table salt and sucrose, the sugar in our kitchens. Every grain of table salt is a […]

‘Noah’s Ark’, the USSR’s SETI (search for extraterrestrial life)

‘Noah’s Ark’, the USSR’s SETI (search for extraterrestrial life)

BiologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Author: Gabriela Radulescu, Guggenheim Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Institution As humans began to explore outer space in the latter half of the 20th century, radio waves proved a powerful tool. Scientists could send out radio waves to communicate with satellites, rockets and other spacecraft, and use radio telescopes to take in radio waves emitted by objects […]

The ‘impossible’ merger of two massive black holes

The ‘impossible’ merger of two massive black holes

Astrophysics

By Mapping Ignorance

Author: Mara Johnson-Groh, Simmons Foundation In 2023, astronomers detected a huge collision. Two unprecedentedly massive black holes had crashed an estimated 7 billion light-years away. The enormous masses and extreme spins of the black holes puzzled astronomers. Black holes like these were not supposed to exist. Now, astronomers with the Flatiron Institute’s Center for Computational […]

Does the world exist?  A critique of Markus Gabriel’s metaphysics (1)

Does the world exist? A critique of Markus Gabriel’s metaphysics (1)

Philosophy of science

By Jesús Zamora Bonilla

The main ontological thesis of the German philosopher Markus Gabriel could be summed up in the phrase: “the Whole does not exist, but everything exists.” If we replace “the Whole” with a more familiar word (“the world”), the first part of the thesis amounts to the striking claim that “the world does not exist”—a phrase […]

How charge and spin interact in any diffusive system with SOC

How charge and spin interact in any diffusive system with SOC

Condensed matterDIPC Advanced materials

By DIPC

Imagine electrons as tiny particles zipping through a material, each carrying two key properties: charge, which powers our everyday electronics, and spin, like a little internal compass needle that points up or down. Charge flow is what we call electric current, but spin adds a magnetic twist, opening doors to advanced technologies like more efficient […]