Article archives

Giant collective Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in a kagome metal

Giant collective Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in a kagome metal

Condensed matterDIPC Advanced materialsMaterialsQuantum physics

By DIPC

In the layered kagome metal CsV₃Sb₅, researchers have observed something that, until now, seemed almost impossible: robust quantum interference in the normal, non-superconducting state, persisting over distances of several micrometers. The interference is not the fragile single-particle kind seen in ultra-clean semiconductors at millikelvin temperatures. Instead, it behaves as if the entire stack of kagome […]

Reduced air pollution is making clouds reflect less sunlight

Reduced air pollution is making clouds reflect less sunlight

EnvironmentPhysicsPlanetary Science

By Invited Researcher

Author: Knut von Salzen, Senior Research Scientist, Marine Cloud Brightening Research Program, University of Washington Winter is setting in across the Northern Hemisphere, and with it, cold and cloudy winter days. Clouds play a vital role in the environment, providing rain but also reflecting sunlight before it reaches the Earth’s surface. But between 2003 and […]

How fast HR-XPS revealed the astonishing mobility of platinum atoms on graphene

How fast HR-XPS revealed the astonishing mobility of platinum atoms on graphene

CatalysisChemistryDIPC Computational and Theoretical ChemistryDIPC InterfacesNanotechnology

By DIPC

When we think of atoms sitting on a surface, we tend to imagine them as fairly still, especially at very low temperatures (colder than liquid nitrogen, in fact). Yet in modern surface science we often discover the opposite: atoms can be surprisingly restless, gliding from place to place in ways that shape how materials grow […]

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

AnthropologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Jacob L. Bongers, Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney and Charles Stanish, Exec. Director, Institute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment; Professor of Anthropology, University of South Florida In 1931, geologist Robert Shippee and US Navy Lieutenant George R. Johnson led one of the first aerial photography expeditions […]

Reading a quantum clock costs more energy than running it

Reading a quantum clock costs more energy than running it

Computer scienceEnergyQuantum physics

By Mapping Ignorance

A new study has identified a surprising source of entropy in quantum timekeeping—the act of measurement itself. The researchers demonstrate that the energy cost of “reading” a quantum clock far outweighs the cost of running it, with implications for the design of future quantum technologies. Clocks, whether pendulums or atomic oscillators, rely on irreversible processes […]

Grand Designs at the molecular scale: building custom protein crystals

Grand Designs at the molecular scale: building custom protein crystals

BiochemistryBiotechnologyChemistryMaterials

By Invited Researcher

Order on a molecular scale is difficult to control. The systems with highest possible order are crystals, formed by long arrays of repeating constituent components in all directions. The most familiar examples of crystals encountered in daily life are table salt and sucrose, the sugar in our kitchens. Every grain of table salt is a […]

‘Noah’s Ark’, the USSR’s SETI (search for extraterrestrial life)

‘Noah’s Ark’, the USSR’s SETI (search for extraterrestrial life)

BiologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Author: Gabriela Radulescu, Guggenheim Postdoctoral Fellow, Smithsonian Institution As humans began to explore outer space in the latter half of the 20th century, radio waves proved a powerful tool. Scientists could send out radio waves to communicate with satellites, rockets and other spacecraft, and use radio telescopes to take in radio waves emitted by objects […]