Category archives: Biomedicine

Zombosomes: The rise of astrocytic couriers in the propagation of brain disease

Zombosomes: The rise of astrocytic couriers in the propagation of brain disease

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

During the last decade, neurodegenerative diseases have often been described as fires spreading silently from one neuron to another. We knew that misfolded proteins such as alpha‑synuclein could travel across neural circuits, igniting new pathological hotspots along the way. What we did not know is that, behind the scenes, astrocytes —those tireless caretakers of the […]

First living cochlea outside the body unlocks secrets of hearing

First living cochlea outside the body unlocks secrets of hearing

BiomedicineMedicineNeuroscience

By Rosa García-Verdugo

Have you ever wondered how your ears can pick up the faintest whisper yet also handle loud music without damage? Scientists at Rockefeller University have achieved a remarkable feat : they kept a tiny piece of cochlea alive and working outside the body, allowing them to witness the hearing process in unprecedented detail. Building a […]

Targeting WDR5/ATAD2 signaling by the CK2/IKAROS axis demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in T-ALL

Targeting WDR5/ATAD2 signaling by the CK2/IKAROS axis demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in T-ALL

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematological malignancy with a poor prognosis and limited options for targeted therapies . Since the targeted therapies benefiting T-ALL are still limited owing to the biological heterogeneity of T-ALL , identifying novel “druggable” molecular markers and illustrating the underlying mechanisms are immediate pressing issues in T-ALL […]

Turning malignancy into normalcy: A computational path to cancer cell reversion

Turning malignancy into normalcy: A computational path to cancer cell reversion

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

Throughout the relentless struggle against cancer, conventional medicine has largely depended on aggressive methods of elimination—surgical removal, radiation, and chemotherapy—aimed at eradicating malignant cells before they can overwhelm the patient. While these approaches have proven effective in many cases, they often come at a steep cost, damaging healthy tissue and leaving patients vulnerable to recurrence […]

DEK::NUP214 acts as an XPO1-dependent transcriptional activator of essential leukemia genes

DEK::NUP214 acts as an XPO1-dependent transcriptional activator of essential leukemia genes

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(6;9)/DEK::NUP214 is recognized as a separate entity in the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms, accounting for 1% of all AML cases and characterized by a high relapse rate and young age at diagnosis . The t(6;9) chromosomal rearrangement results in the fusion of almost the entire peptide sequence […]

When surgical tools don’t fit: how gender bias in design puts female surgeons at risk

When surgical tools don’t fit: how gender bias in design puts female surgeons at risk

BiomedicineMedicine

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Gráinne Tyrrell, Doctoral Researcher in Biomedical Device Design, School of Architecture and Product Design, University of Limerick; Eoin White, Associate Professor of Medtech Design, University of Limerick, and Leonard O Sullivan, Professor in Ergonomics and Human Factors, Department of Science and Engineering, University of Limerick “If you can’t handle this, you’ll never keep up […]

Biomarkers of chemoresistant leukemic cells in human T-ALL

Biomarkers of chemoresistant leukemic cells in human T-ALL

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is characterized by the accumulation of genetic lesions that induce differentiation arrest, survival and aberrant proliferation of immature T-cell progenitors . Although T-ALL prognosis has significantly improved due to intensive chemotherapy, relapses still occur in 20% of pediatric patients and 50% of adult patients, often with a dismal outcome. To […]

Vascular permeability in the bone marrow and drug response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Vascular permeability in the bone marrow and drug response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Biomedicine

By Invited Researcher

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy arising from the occurrence of genetic mutations in hematopoietic progenitors, which cause a blockage in the maturation and an uncontrolled growth of leukemic blasts in the bone marrow (BM). The resistance to current therapies and relapse remain a major clinical challenge. For this reason, a novel approach […]