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MI weekly selection #494

MI weekly selection #494

Weekly Selection

By César Tomé

NASA ends Mars InSight lander mission after 4 years NASA has officially concluded its InSight lander mission on Mars after the spacecraft’s solar panels accumulated too much dust and has stopped transmitting information on the planet’s geologic makeup and activity. After an “enormously successful mission,” InSight is “going to sit on Mars and enjoy the […]

The implications of ground-state correlations on the integrability of quantum many-body systems

The implications of ground-state correlations on the integrability of quantum many-body systems

DIPC Quantum SystemsQuantum physics

By DIPC

A model of a physical system that can be solved exactly and the dynamics of which are characterized by regular rather than chaotic motion is called an integrable model. Integrable models can occur in Newtonian mechanics and quantum mechanics, with the harmonic oscillator being an example of such a model in both cases. Integrability has […]

Machine learning to understand water’s liquid phases

Machine learning to understand water’s liquid phases

ChemistryComputer scienceCondensed matterMaterialsPhysics

By César Tomé

Water has puzzled scientists for decades. For the last 30 years or so, they have theorized that when cooled down to a very low temperature like -100 ºC, water might be able to separate into two liquid phases of different densities. Like oil and water, these phases don’t mix and may help explain some of […]

MI weekly selection #493

MI weekly selection #493

Weekly Selection

By César Tomé

Astronomers identify 2 planets as possible water worlds Using data from the Kepler, Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes, astronomers have identified two exoplanets orbiting a red-dwarf star 218 light-years away suspected of being made mostly of water. “It is the first time we observe planets that can be confidently identified as water worlds, a type […]

Cyanobacteria could help colonize the moon and Mars

Cyanobacteria could help colonize the moon and Mars

GeosciencesMicrobiology

By César Tomé

The biochemical process by which cyanobacteria acquire nutrients from rocks in Chile’s Atacama Desert has inspired engineers to think of new ways microbes might help humans build colonies on the moon and Mars. Researchers used high-resolution electron microscopy and advanced spectroscopic imaging techniques to gain a precise understanding of how microorganisms modify both naturally occurring […]

Electrical stimulation allows nine paralysed patients to walk

Electrical stimulation allows nine paralysed patients to walk

MedicineNeurobiologyNeuroscience

By Rosa García-Verdugo

Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord can help recover mobility in some paralysed patients. However, the mechanism underlying this partial recovery of function remains unknown. A recent human study has confirmed the involvement of a group of cells previously identified in mice, paving the way to targeted treatments. In a recently published study in Nature […]