Article archives

The surprising memory of Stokes-shifted photons

The surprising memory of Stokes-shifted photons

Quantum physics

By DIPC

In recent decades, researchers have developed advanced techniques to detect and manipulate individual photons. A particularly intriguing field examines how nanoscale light emitters, resembling artificial atoms, produce these photons. In this vein, a new study addresses a subtle question: when two such emitters release photons that are red-shifted due to energy loss, do these photons […]

DNA from sediments could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

DNA from sediments could soon reveal who lived in ice age caves

AnthropologyArchaeologyEcologyEnvironmentGenetics

By Invited Researcher

Author: Gerlinde Bigga, Scientific Coordinator of the Leibniz Science Campus “Geogenomic Archaeology Campus Tübingen”, University of Tübingen The last two decades have seen a revolution in scientists’ ability to reconstruct the past. This has been made possible through technological advances in the way DNA is extracted from ancient bones and analysed. These advances have revealed […]

What the rocks from asteroid Bennu reveal about the chemical origins of life

What the rocks from asteroid Bennu reveal about the chemical origins of life

BiochemistryChemistryEvolutionPlanetary Science

By Mapping Ignorance

In September 2023, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft brought home a remarkable gift: the first pristine sample ever collected from a carbon-rich asteroid called Bennu. After two years of careful study in laboratories worldwide, scientists have confirmed that Bennu’s dust and pebbles contain many of the very same small molecules life on Earth relies on as its […]

Father’s lifestyle choices before conception influence the health of his future children

Father’s lifestyle choices before conception influence the health of his future children

BiologyGeneticsHealth

By Rosa García-Verdugo

Can a father’s lifestyle choices before conception influence the health of his future children? New research reveals that environmental factors affecting fathers can leave molecular footprints in embryos, shaping development and potentially impacting long-term health. Epigenetic inheritance For decades, scientists believed that inheritance was controlled exclusively by DNA sequences passed from parents to offspring. Today […]

Giant collective Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in a kagome metal

Giant collective Aharonov–Bohm oscillations in a kagome metal

Condensed matterDIPC Advanced materialsMaterialsQuantum physics

By DIPC

In the layered kagome metal CsV₃Sb₅, researchers have observed something that, until now, seemed almost impossible: robust quantum interference in the normal, non-superconducting state, persisting over distances of several micrometers. The interference is not the fragile single-particle kind seen in ultra-clean semiconductors at millikelvin temperatures. Instead, it behaves as if the entire stack of kagome […]

Reduced air pollution is making clouds reflect less sunlight

Reduced air pollution is making clouds reflect less sunlight

EnvironmentPhysicsPlanetary Science

By Invited Researcher

Author: Knut von Salzen, Senior Research Scientist, Marine Cloud Brightening Research Program, University of Washington Winter is setting in across the Northern Hemisphere, and with it, cold and cloudy winter days. Clouds play a vital role in the environment, providing rain but also reflecting sunlight before it reaches the Earth’s surface. But between 2003 and […]

How fast HR-XPS revealed the astonishing mobility of platinum atoms on graphene

How fast HR-XPS revealed the astonishing mobility of platinum atoms on graphene

CatalysisChemistryDIPC Computational and Theoretical ChemistryDIPC InterfacesNanotechnology

By DIPC

When we think of atoms sitting on a surface, we tend to imagine them as fairly still, especially at very low temperatures (colder than liquid nitrogen, in fact). Yet in modern surface science we often discover the opposite: atoms can be surprisingly restless, gliding from place to place in ways that shape how materials grow […]

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

AnthropologyHistory

By Invited Researcher

Authors: Jacob L. Bongers, Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney and Charles Stanish, Exec. Director, Institute for the Advanced Study of Culture and the Environment; Professor of Anthropology, University of South Florida In 1931, geologist Robert Shippee and US Navy Lieutenant George R. Johnson led one of the first aerial photography expeditions […]