Category archives: Science

Parasite plant check

Parasite plant check

Plant biology

By José Ramón Alonso

Cuscuta (dodder) is a genus of about 200 species of obligate parasitic plants. They use airborne volatile organic compound cues to locate their host plants and then, they produce feeding structures named haustoria that penetrate into the vascular system of the host plants and suck their sap exploiting their carbohydrates, nutrients, and water. They also […]

Rabid aggression

Rabid aggression

BiologyMedicineMicrobiologyNeurobiology

By José Ramón Alonso

Rabies is a fatal viral disease largely transmitted to humans by infected animals—predominantly from domestic dogs. The contagion is usually through the saliva from rabid animals. The disease is entirely preventable through prompt administration of post-exposure prophylaxis to bite victims and can be controlled through widely applied vaccination of domestic dogs. Yet, rabies is still […]

Graphene nanodrum solos

Graphene nanodrum solos

Condensed matterMaterialsNanotechnologyPhysics

By Francisco R. Villatoro

Luthiers still use Chladni figures in the design and construction of acoustic instruments such as violins, guitars, and cellos. The technique invented by the German physicist and musician Ernst Chladni (1756–1827) shows the modes of vibration under forcing. The backplate of the instrument is covered with flour or sand, and bowed until it reached resonance […]

The loophole-free quantum entanglement experiment (5): The Delft experiment

The loophole-free quantum entanglement experiment (5): The Delft experiment

Philosophy of sciencePhysicsQuantum physics

By Daniel Manzano

In previous posts, we have reviewed the different loopholes of Bell experiments. To make a long story short, entanglement experiments are based on measuring some magnitudes in two quantum systems, calculating a value based on the outcomes of these measurements, and if this value goes beyond a certain threshold we can say that the universe […]

MI weekly selection #193

MI weekly selection #193

Humanities & Social SciencesScienceTechnologyWeekly Selection

By César Tomé

Evidence of ancient flood uncovered in China Scientists have uncovered evidence that the myth that an enormous flood spawned China’s Xia dynasty isn’t just legend. Geologists, historians and archaeologists worked together to determine a massive flood occurred around 1,922 B.C., around the time Emperor Yu is said to have founded civilization in China. The Washington […]

Is GABA a link between gut and brain?

Is GABA a link between gut and brain?

Neurobiology

By José Ramón Alonso

The human microbiota is the community of microorganisms that resides in our body. They are found in a number of organs and biofluids, including the skin, mammary glands, placenta, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung, saliva, oral mucosa, and conjunctiva, but the most abundant group resides in the gastrointestinal tract. This complex community has been […]

Exploring the brain of jazz musicians

Exploring the brain of jazz musicians

Neuroscience

By Ignacio Amigo

Improvisation is a hallmark of jazz music, arguably its most salient feature. When they improvise, musicians compose and play simultaneously, one of the most notorious examples of spontaneous creativity. What happens in the brain during improvisation is largely a mystery, but studying it may help us gain some insight on the basis that underlie the […]